arXiv Machine Learning By Samuel Blad, Martin L\"angkvist, Amy Loutfi

Gradient-Momentum Coupling: A Parameter-Space Proxy for Learning Progress

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The paper introduces Gradient‑Momentum Coupling (GMC), a method that quantifies learning progress by measuring how strongly a sample influences changes in the parameter space, using the normalized absolute product of its gradient and the momentum of previous gradients. GMC filters out noise by accumulating consistent directions of change while canceling random fluctuations, leading to a more uniform prioritization across tasks with varying noise levels and better ranking of learnable tasks by improvement speed. Experiments on MiniGrid MultiRoom tasks show that replacing prediction error with GMC in the Intrinsic Curiosity Module restores exploration capabilities that were lost to unpredictable observations.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

VCMM: Variance-Calibrated Momentum for Multimodal Learning

VCMM: Variance-Calibrated Momentum for Multimodal Learning proposes a new optimizer that adapts momentum based on modality-specific gradient dynamics. It estimates minibatch noise and temporal drift online, using a Kalman-inspired controller to set modality-specific momentum and applies bias correction for the first moment. Experiments on four multimodal benchmarks show consistent improvements with modest training overhead.

By Zhongjing Gu, Chenyang Huang, Yufa Feng, Chong He, Qinxu Ding, Yiming Cui