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Gradient Flow Dynamics and Implicit Bias of Diagonal Linear Networks under Infinitesimal Initialization

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We study the gradient flow dynamics of diagonal linear networks for regression tasks under infinitesimal initialization. Extending Theorem 1 from Pesme & Flammarion (2023), we generalize the analysis to both deep diagonal linear networks and a broader class of two-layer diagonal linear networks (as defined in Definition 4.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Correlation flow governs learning at criticality

arXiv:2608. 08350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The initialisation of deep neural networks determines whether information and gradients can propagate across depth, yet a unified theory connecting these properties to learning dynamics remains elusive.

By Andrea Combette, Nelly Pustelnik, Antoine Venaille
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Learning Orthogonal Multi-Index Models Beyond Small Initialization: Incremental Learning, Competitive Dynamics and Symmetry

The paper investigates how two‑layer polynomial‑width neural networks learn orthogonal multi‑index targets under standard initialization. It shows that incremental learning still occurs: the loss decreases sequentially following the Hermite expansion, with lower‑order components learned first. The dynamics also exhibit a competitive reallocation of parameter mass, shifting into the target subspace and concentrating on aligned neurons. The analysis uses a symmetry‑based finite‑width approximation and demonstrates that vanilla gradient descent displays the same qualitative behavior.

By Mo Zhou, Weihang Xu, Simon S. Du, Maryam Fazel