arXiv AI By Jonas Schweisthal, Dennis Frauen, Stefan Feuerriegel, Emma Brunskill

Generative Policy Improvement from Observational Data

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The paper introduces PolicyLift, a three‑stage framework that improves decision policies using observational data for complex, structured actions such as text or images. Stage 1 learns discrete action codes that capture high‑level strategies, Stage 2 trains a context‑dependent policy over these codes, and Stage 3 generates full actions conditioned on the learned codes. The authors provide theoretical guarantees that improving the code‑level policy leads to improvement in the original action space and demonstrate consistent policy gains in synthetic and real‑world text generation experiments.

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