arXiv Machine Learning By Daniele Nikzad, Mikko Koivisto

Generalizing Metropolis-Hastings for DAG Sampling

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The paper introduces duet sampling, a generalization of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm that selects two proposal distributions from a pool at each iteration to resample parents for multiple nodes in a directed acyclic graph (DAG). This approach enables Markov chain moves that mix more efficiently without extra computational cost, outperforming existing state‑of‑the‑art methods in experiments. The authors demonstrate that their novel moves, both alone and combined, achieve superior performance even when previous methods also adopt duet sampling.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Joint Bayesian Inference of Graphical Structure and Parameters with a Single Generative Flow Network

The paper introduces JSP-GFN, a Generative Flow Network that jointly infers the structure and parameters of a Bayesian Network. It sequentially generates a directed acyclic graph edge by edge and then samples the corresponding conditional probability parameters once the full structure is known. Experiments on simulated and real data show that JSP‑GFN accurately approximates the joint posterior and outperforms existing methods.

By Tristan Deleu, Mizu Nishikawa-Toomey, Jithendaraa Subramanian, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Laurent Charlin, Yoshua Bengio