arXiv AI By Utku Umur Acikalin, Yingheng Wang, Goncalo J. Gouveia, Tyler J. Schwertfeger, Frank C. Schroeder, Carla P. Gomes

GEMS: Molecular Structure Elucidation as Learned Search over Isomer Graphs

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GEMS (Guided Editing of Molecular Structures) is a new method for refining candidate small‑molecule structures from molecular formulas and tandem mass spectra. It uses learned 2‑switch bond edits that preserve the formula and valence, guided by a neural policy trained on shortest edit paths and fingerprint predictions from the MIST model. In benchmark tests, GEMS outperforms existing baselines, achieving higher Hit@1/Hit@10 rates and dramatically faster identification times compared to prior approaches.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Molecular Property Prediction under Structural Shift with Tabular Foundation Models

The paper introduces MolPAIR, a framework that enhances tabular foundation models (TFMs) for predicting molecular properties under structural shifts by incorporating molecule-level and molecular-pair contexts without task‑specific parameter updates. MolPAIR refines initial predictions from a global TFM by using a second frozen TFM to predict differences in prediction errors between a query molecule and labeled reference molecules. Experiments on 58 MoleculeACE and Polaris tasks show that MolPAIR improves performance on 46 tasks across multiple molecular representations and TFM backbones, demonstrating that explicit molecular comparisons strengthen tabular in‑context learning for structural generalization.

By Jinmo Lee, Dooho Lee, Minho Jeong, Jaemin Yoo