arXiv Machine Learning By Alina Ene, Huy L. Nguyen

Gap-free Differentially Private PCA for Gaussian Data

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The paper presents a gap‑free differentially private algorithm for performing principal component analysis on Gaussian data. It addresses the PCA problem while ensuring privacy guarantees without relying on a spectral gap assumption. The work is announced on arXiv with the identifier 2609.31614v1.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Gap-Free Streaming PCA Beyond Rank-One Updates: Near-Optimal Rates and Applications to Differential Privacy

The paper presents a new analysis of Oja's algorithm for streaming principal component analysis (PCA) that works without any eigengap assumptions, achieving near‑optimal rates and matching lower bounds. It extends the results to a Rayleigh quotient notion of approximate PCA, resolving an open question, and applies the findings to provide gap‑free differentially private PCA guarantees for sub‑Gaussian data. The analysis relies solely on a second‑moment bound of stochastic updates, avoiding the almost‑sure bounds used in previous work.

By Anming Gu, Syamantak Kumar, Kevin Tian, Chutong Yang