arXiv AI By Siyin Wang, Wenyi Yu, Terumi Chiba, Xianzhao Chen, Xiaohai Tian, Jun Zhang, Lu Lu, Chao Zhang

Full-Duplex Interaction with Speech, Expressions and Gestures

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The paper introduces ELLSA 2, an end‑to‑end full‑duplex dialogue model that jointly optimizes speech interaction and streaming gesture‑expression generation. It uses an autoregressive, chunk‑wise synthesizer that combines pretrained acoustic features with distinct listening and speaking hidden states, enabling continuous non‑verbal generation even when the model is silent. The authors also present contextual semantic calls and template guidance to separate the decision to invoke a semantic gesture from its realization, and they establish a curated data and evaluation pipeline for dialog‑aware co‑speech gesture generation, showing that ELLSA 2 outperforms cascaded baselines and that semantic template guidance significantly improves gesture quality.

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