The study introduces a scaffolding-oriented multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) AI Standardized Patient (AI-SP) platform designed to train medical students in patient interviews. In a randomized controlled trial with 100 students, the multi-agent system—comprising a patient agent, a Socratic tutor agent, and a turn-level evaluator—did not improve diagnostic accuracy but significantly enhanced overall OSCE scores, especially in communication, empathy, and history-taking. The authors also release a richly annotated dataset to support further research in AI-supported clinical reasoning training.
By Luming Yang, Haoxian Liu, Siqing Li, Rong Jia, Yue Xiao, Guanhua Chen, Li Lu
arXiv:2606. 28900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Doctor agents are moving beyond single-turn answer generation toward evolving clinical decision systems.
By Hui Zhang
arXiv:2606. 17474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered for use in clinical consultation tasks, yet most medical evaluations remain static, single-turn, or narrowly outcome-based, limiting their ability to reflect the sequential, uncertain, and interactive nature of real-world care.
By Jiahui Niu, Huizi Yu, Wenkong Wang, Guangxin Dai, Jingxian He, Xiang Li, Zhiying Liang, Xinxin Lin, Kent CY So, Bryan YP Yan, Yun Kwok Wing, Yanqiu Xing, Xin Ma, Lizhou Fan
arXiv:2602.01995v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Conversational diagnosis requires multi-turn history-taking, where an agent asks clarifying questions to refine differential diagnoses under incomp...
By Jeongmoon Won, Seungwon Kook, Yohan Jo
arXiv:2603. 25821v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Doctorina MedBench, an evaluation framework for agent-based medical AI based on the simulation of physician-patient interactions.
By Anna Kozlova, Stanislau Salavei, Pavel Satalkin, Hanna Plotnitskaya, Sergey Parfenyuk, Andy Nkansah
arXiv:2607. 18999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn medical consultation agents must decide what to ask, adapt to patient responses, and determine when the collected evidence is sufficient.
By Guofeng Zhang, Yizeng Quan, Huaiyi Fang, Jianwei Lv, Jinyao Liu, Xunxu Duan, Lening An, Yu Ouyang, Junfeng Wang