From DNA Design to DNA Slimming: Auditable Agentic Discovery of a Deletion-Only Designer
Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
arXiv:2610.16232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-silico optimization of nucleic acids relies on predictive oracles that imperfectly capture biological function, so sequences optimized against one...
The paper introduces LOCOGEN, a method for designing regulatory DNA sequences that balances activity, novelty, and plausibility. LOCOGEN treats guidance as a locality problem, protecting motif positions with an invariant mask while applying out‑of‑distribution damping only to background regions. Experiments on HepG2, K562, and SK‑N‑SH datasets show that LOCOGEN reaches a previously underexplored region of the property‑novelty‑plausibility space, outperforming existing baselines.
arXiv:2610.24806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite breakthroughs in AI-driven molecular generation, existing discovery pipelines operate largely in silico, with wet-lab feedback reserved for v...
arXiv:2509. 26405v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce InVirtuoGen, a discrete flow generative model for fragmented SMILES for de novo and fragment-constrained generation, and target-property/lead optimization of small molecules.
ARGUS is an evidence‑constrained framework that separates deterministic biological computation from large‑language‑model reasoning to interpret single nucleotide variants in noncoding regulatory regions. It uses 458 DNABERT‑based transcription factor binding models within a hypothesis‑directed loop where a planner selects evidence sources, a verifier interprets observations, and the investigation path adapts to uncertainty. In a case study of variant rs6983267, ARGUS generated divergent investigative trajectories for four transcription factors, demonstrating how real experimental data from ADASTRA, JASPAR, and ENCODE cCRE guide conclusions and how the LLM planner can reduce unnecessary tool calls.
EvoLen is a tokenization method for DNA language models that incorporates evolutionary information to prioritize functional sequence patterns such as regulatory motifs. It groups DNA sequences by cross-species evolutionary signals, trains separate BPE tokenizers for each group, merges vocabularies with a rule that favors preserved patterns, and uses length-aware decoding with dynamic programming. Experiments show EvoLen better preserves functional motifs, differentiates genomic contexts, and aligns with evolutionary constraints while matching or surpassing standard BPE on various DNALM benchmarks.