arXiv AI By Kartik Ramesh, Kaidi Fu, Zihan Zheng, Jiahuan Yu, Fabio Oliveira, Carlos Costa, Minjia Zhang

FluidPD: In-Place Elasticity for SLO-Aware Prefill-Decode Disaggregated LLM Serving

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FluidPD is a prefill‑decode disaggregated LLM serving system that introduces in‑place elasticity to meet SLOs. It uses FluidToken to offload a bounded portion of prefill work to decode workers during short‑term imbalance, and FluidRole to reassign running workers between prefill and decode roles for sustained imbalance, all guided by lightweight pressure indices. In production Azure trace workloads, FluidPD improves overall SLO attainment over static SGLang by up to 94.6 percentage points without adding workers.

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