Fine-tuning a 350M Model for Better Structured Outputs in 100 GRPO Steps
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arXiv:2607. 01789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale efficiently but remain costly to adapt due to redundant experts and uniform parameter allocation.
The paper investigates converting a large pretrained transformer (1.4 B parameters) into a smaller sibling (410 M) by studying representation alignment and parameter projection. It finds that dense weight projection destroys structure, and that a low‑budget, structure‑aware compensation—separating least‑squares function alignment from variance‑preserving rescaling—yields significant gains on token‑efficient training, outperforming subcloning and standard distillation pipelines at matched budgets.
arXiv:2608. 02829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model families train every size from scratch.
The paper proposes a theoretical framework for scheduling high‑quality data in large language model training by extending functional scaling laws to account for time‑varying data quality. It identifies two regimes—noise‑limited and signal‑limited—where high‑quality data should be used differently, and introduces a Drop‑Stable‑Rampup training schedule that adjusts batch size at the quality transition. Experiments on 15B MoE and 600M dense models show significant accuracy gains over conventional decay schedules across multiple benchmarks.