arXiv AI
Sep 25

Wiring Beats Blending: Structure-Aware Compensation for Transformer Downscaling

The paper investigates converting a large pretrained transformer (1.4 B parameters) into a smaller sibling (410 M) by studying representation alignment and parameter projection. It finds that dense weight projection destroys structure, and that a low‑budget, structure‑aware compensation—separating least‑squares function alignment from variance‑preserving rescaling—yields significant gains on token‑efficient training, outperforming subcloning and standard distillation pipelines at matched budgets.

By Ravi Satya Durga Prasad Yenugula
arXiv AI
Aug 25

How Should LLMs Consume High-Quality Data? Optimal Data Scheduling via Quality-Aware Functional Scaling Laws

The paper proposes a theoretical framework for scheduling high‑quality data in large language model training by extending functional scaling laws to account for time‑varying data quality. It identifies two regimes—noise‑limited and signal‑limited—where high‑quality data should be used differently, and introduces a Drop‑Stable‑Rampup training schedule that adjusts batch size at the quality transition. Experiments on 15B MoE and 600M dense models show significant accuracy gains over conventional decay schedules across multiple benchmarks.

By Zhitao Zhu, Xili Wang, Shizhe Wu, Jiawei Fu, Xiaoqing Liu