arXiv AI By Hongxu Ma, Guang Li, Shijie Wang, Dongzhan Zhou, Baoli Sun, Takahiro Ogawa, Miki Haseyama, Zhihui Wang

FD$^2$: A Dedicated Framework for Fine-Grained Dataset Distillation

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arXiv:2603. 25144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dataset distillation (DD) compresses a large training set into a small synthetic set, reducing storage and training cost, and has shown strong results on general benchmarks.

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arXiv Machine Learning
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The Advantage of Fine-Grained Training

arXiv:2509. 05130v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In classification problems, models are trained to predict a class label based on the input data features.

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DeCO: Discriminative Evidence Composition for Fine-Grained Dataset Distillation introduces a method that compresses large training sets into compact synthetic sets while preserving fine-grained visual classification cues. It uses attention rollout from a pretrained TransFG teacher to locate informative patches, applies spatial diversification to avoid redundancy, and organizes these patches into class-wise evidence banks that are packed into grid-composed images. Experiments on CUB-200-2011, FGVC-Aircraft, and Stanford Cars demonstrate that DeCO outperforms existing coreset and dataset-distillation baselines across various images-per-class budgets.

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arXiv Machine Learning
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Rethinking Dataset Distillation for Classification: Do Distilled Sets Outperform Coresets?

arXiv:2606. 18209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset distillation (DD) has emerged as a prominent approach in data centric machine learning, aiming to synthesize compact training sets for efficient training by compressing the information in large datasets into a small number of synthetic samples.

By Trisha Mittal, Akshay Mehra, Joshua Kimball
arXiv AI
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Too much of a good thing -- when knowledge distillation promotes overfitting, and how to avoid it

The paper investigates how knowledge distillation (KD) applied at intermediate layers of a neural network can affect overfitting and model performance. While traditional KD focuses on the final output, this study explores block‑wise KD across eleven datasets, finding that on standard datasets the last block suffices, but on fine‑grained, data‑scarce settings intermediate supervision significantly improves accuracy. The authors also analyze optimal supervision granularity using attention maps, Centered Kernel Alignment, and Grad‑CAM, and examine teacher‑student fine‑tuning strategies.

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