arXiv Machine Learning By Trevor McCourt, Ila R. Fiete, Isaac L. Chuang

Fault-tolerant foundation models

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The paper demonstrates that large‑language models can be trained to tolerate unreliable computer hardware, with their error resilience improving as the models grow. Using 40,000 GPU‑hours of training on simulated faulty hardware, the authors derive modified neural scaling laws that show models learn to compute within efficient error‑correcting codes. This suggests that, if formally fault‑tolerant, such models could enable AI inference on low‑energy, faulty hardware, potentially yielding significant energy savings.

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