FALCA: Falsification-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Long-Horizon Deep Search Agents
Read the original on arXiv AI →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
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arXiv:2607. 21461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research requires agents to find answers that jointly satisfy multiple constraints.
arXiv:2607. 24850v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled search agents to autonomously tackle complex tasks across extended search and reasoning horizons.
RubricEM is a unified reinforcement learning framework designed for deep research agents that plan, search, evaluate evidence, and synthesize long‑form reports. It introduces rubric‑guided policy decomposition, combining supervised fine‑tuning to scaffold agents with rubrics, stage‑structured GRPO for fine‑grained credit assignment, and a reflection meta‑policy for experience reuse. The resulting RubricEM‑8B model outperforms larger open models on four long‑form research benchmarks and approaches the performance of proprietary deep‑research systems.
arXiv:2606. 15367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents aim to solve complex knowledge-intensive tasks through long-horizon planning, evidence gathering, reasoning, and report generation.
Dr.Credit introduces a rubric‑grounded credit assignment method that evaluates intermediate tool turns in deep research agents by comparing the information returned to the history of accepted support for each rubric. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on ground‑truth answers, Dr.Credit uses task requirements as a shared reference, distinguishing new support from previously seen evidence and recognizing partial rubric fulfillment. Experiments on four benchmarks show that Dr.Credit outperforms open deep research baselines across all primary metrics, achieving performance competitive with proprietary models while enabling more efficient evidence acquisition and higher‑quality reports under limited turn budgets.
The paper introduces MIRA, a hierarchical architecture that separates meta-reasoning from execution for long-horizon research agents. An outer-loop meta-reasoner selects the next investigation based on a persistent research record, while an inner-loop executor carries out the chosen work order. The authors demonstrate that MIRA improves inference and compute allocation in theorem proving and neural-architecture research, and that a generative actor-critic variant (MIRA-AC) can be trained efficiently without directly optimizing long execution traces.