arXiv Machine Learning By Claudio Bonanno, Andrea Bulgarelli, Elia Cellini, Alessandro Nada, Dario Panfalone, Davide Vadacchino, Lorenzo Verzichelli

Ergodic topology sampling toward the continuum with Stochastic Normalizing Flows

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The paper presents numerical evidence that topological freezing in SU(3) Yang‑Mills theory can be reduced using a flow‑based method. By combining open boundary conditions with Stochastic Normalizing Flows, the authors analyze how computational costs scale at lattice spacings as fine as 0.03 fm. They find that both the integrated autocorrelation time of the squared topological charge and the statistical uncertainty on the topological susceptibility stay under control across the explored parameter range with current computational resources.

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