The paper presents a comprehensive toolkit for evaluating and analyzing NSFW concept erasure in text-to-image diffusion models. It conducts the first systematic study of existing erasure methods, exploring how their mechanisms interact with empirical results. The authors offer detailed insights and practical guidance to improve content safety in diffusion models across real-world scenarios.
By Die Chen, Zhiwen Li, Cen Chen, Yuexiang Xie, Xiaodan Li, Jinyan Ye, Yingda Chen, Yaliang Li
arXiv:2502.12527v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have gained widespread application across various domains, demonstrating remarkable creative potential. However, the...
By Die Chen, Zhiwen Li, Cen Chen, Yuexiang Xie, Xiaodan Li, Jinyan Ye, Yingda Chen, Yaliang Li
The paper introduces Dynamic Semantic Steering (DSS), a training‑free, inference‑time defense for robust concept erasure in text‑to‑image diffusion models. DSS models local semantic neighborhoods geometrically, automatically identifies benign semantic anchors, and applies context‑aware, constrained feature correction using cross‑attention signals. Experiments show DSS achieves an average erasure rate of 91.0%, outperforming prior defenses while reducing semantic drift and preserving generation fidelity.
By Qinghui Gong, Zhengchun Zhou, Hua Meng, Yihuai Liang, Yuxuan Zhang
Training-free concept erasure is an attractive mechanism for controlling text-to-image diffusion models, but precise erasure often comes at the cost of damaging semantically related non-target concepts. Existing value-space methods remove the component of each cross-attention value along the target concept direction, implicitly treating target identity and shared visual structure as the same signal.
arXiv:2511. 05865v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large-scale generative models have enabled the creation of high-quality images and videos, but have also raised significant safety concerns regarding the generation of unsafe content.
By Viet Nguyen, Vishal M. Patel
arXiv:2507. 07947v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative models, such as diffusion models, have raised concerns related to privacy, copyright infringement, and data stewardship.
By Sol Yarkoni, Mahmood Sharif, Roi Livni