arXiv Machine Learning By Jiacheng Xu, Feng Chen, Xiuneng Xu, Bo An

Entropy-Regularized Rank-Masked Policy Optimization for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning in Code Generation

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The paper introduces probe-driven test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) for code generation, using probe inputs derived from problem statements to evaluate candidate programs and define a Probe Consensus Reward (PCR). To address PCR’s unreliability and prevent reward hacking, the authors propose Entropy-Regularized Rank-Masked Policy Optimization (ERPO), which applies rank masking and an entropy ceiling to produce conservative policy updates. Experiments on coding benchmarks show that ERPO significantly improves pass@1 and pass@k metrics in both in-domain adaptation and zero-shot transfer scenarios.

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