arXiv Machine Learning By Shruti Bothe, Illyyne Saffar, Ayush K. Varshney

Energy and Latency First: How Deployment Constraints Reverse Time-Series Model Selection

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The paper examines how deployment constraints such as strict latency deadlines and cumulative energy budgets can overturn traditional accuracy-based model selection for time‑series tasks. Using handover prediction in cellular networks as a case study, the authors evaluate eight architectures, screening for deadline feasibility at the tail and then ranking the feasible models by measured inference energy, including feature‑computation costs. Gradient‑boosted trees on handcrafted temporal features achieve the highest accuracy (F1 = 0.974) and are also among the cheapest to run, whereas a neural architecture that would rank first by accuracy alone (CNN‑1D, F1 = 0.914) consumes over three times more energy per inference under realistic duty‑cycled deployment. whyItMatters":"The study demonstrates that accuracy‑only benchmarking can mislead deployment decisions by favoring models that are infeasible under real‑world latency and energy constraints."

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