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EmoStance: Response-Side Affective-Orientation Control for Empathetic Response Generation via Emoji Weak Supervision

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The paper introduces EmoStance, a method for controlling the affective orientation of empathetic responses in dialogue systems. It leverages weak supervision from multi‑annotator emoji distributions to create a latent control space that approximates listener stance, and uses a frozen instruction‑tuned LLM steered by continuous prefix embeddings. Evaluation shows a 62.2% decisive win rate over baselines, especially in contextual specificity and perceived responsiveness.

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arXiv AI
Sep 3

EmoStance: Response-Side Affective-Orientation Control for Empathetic Response Generation via Emoji Weak Supervision

The paper introduces EmoStance, a method for controlling the affective orientation of empathetic responses by leveraging weak supervision from emoji distributions. It builds the EmojiDialogue dataset, extending EmpatheticDialogues with emoji votes and confidence scores, and uses a frozen instruction‑tuned LLM steered by continuous prefix embeddings to generate responses that align with the listener’s stance. In blind pairwise evaluations, EmoStance achieves a 62.2% decisive win rate, notably improving contextual specificity and perceived responsiveness compared to baselines.

By Ziyuan Jin, Yuxuan Ge, Zheng Tian
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

Two Emojis of Difference: What Multilingual Affective Generation Benchmarks Actually Measure

The paper audits a multilingual affective generation benchmark that uses emoji summaries for Bangla, English, and Hindi sentences. It finds that the benchmark’s conclusions are largely artifacts of the measurement instrument, with no system significantly outperforming another when annotators are treated as random factors. The study shows that annotator identity and output length drive most variance, and proposes a new stable metric called emoji‑affect decodability.

By Fardeen Sadab, Adib Sakhawat