arXiv Machine Learning By Mohammad Afzali, Hassan Ashtiani, Sivan Sabato

Efficient Agnostic Learning of Univariate Densities Under Local Differential Privacy

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The paper introduces a general framework for non‑interactive locally differentially private (LDP) learning of structured univariate distributions that can be approximated by piece‑wise polynomials. It achieves the first sample‑efficient LDP learners for several distribution classes, notably mixtures of log‑concave distributions such as Gaussian mixture models (GMMs), while providing agnostic guarantees and computational efficiency. The authors also establish a new lower bound for learning GMMs under LDP, surpassing previous pure‑DP packing bounds, and develop an efficient non‑interactive LDP algorithm for synthetic data generation over large domains, which is then combined with a deterministic adaptation of a non‑private piecewise polynomial learner.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

Differentially Private Distribution Release of Gaussian Mixture Models via KL-Divergence Minimization

The paper proposes a method for releasing Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) under differential privacy (DP) by minimizing Kullback‑Leibler (KL) divergence between the released and non‑private models. It jointly optimizes privacy‑budget allocation and parameter perturbations for mixture weights, means, and covariances, providing a tractable expression for KL divergence and a theoretical analysis of DP guarantees. Experiments on synthetic and real data show that the approach achieves strong privacy while preserving high utility.

By Hang Liu, Anna Scaglione, Sean Peisert