arXiv AI By Isabella Guan

EEGBiFormer: Real-Time EEG Attention Classification via Hybrid CNN-Transformer with EEG-Informed Auditory Protocol Validation

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arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

NeuroCodec: EEG-Guided Latent-Domain Generative Model for High-Fidelity Target Speaker Extraction

NeuroCodec is a novel generative framework that uses EEG signals to guide target speaker extraction in multi‑talker environments. It operates in the latent space of a neural audio codec, modeling EEG spatial dependencies with graph convolutions and fusing EEG and speech representations via attention and Mamba‑based temporal modeling. A six‑phase training curriculum and a causal streaming version enable high‑fidelity, 44.1 kHz audio reconstruction up to 20 kHz, outperforming baselines on Cocktail Party and KUL datasets and receiving higher perceptual scores in a listening test.

By Julian Silva, Jaliya Kodithuwakku, Navindu Sirimanna, Shaveen Herath, Wageesha N. Manamperi, Joshua P. Kulasingham
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Schizophrenia Detection from EEG Signals: A Transformer Framework with Spectrogram Representation

The paper presents a transformer-based framework for detecting schizophrenia from EEG signals. It converts preprocessed EEG recordings into spectrograms via Short-Time Fourier Transform and classifies them using both traditional machine learning algorithms and deep learning models, including CNN-Transformer hybrids. Subject-level data partitioning ensures reliable evaluation, yielding an AUC-ROC of 88.41% for the CNN-Transformer model and 92.88% for the CNN + Squeeze and Excitation + Transformer model on an independent test set.

By Abtin Shafiei, Mohsen Hooshmand, Majid Ramezani
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Cognitive and Resting States Using Electroencephalography Signals

The paper introduces a deep learning framework that uses a CNN‑GRU architecture to classify EEG recordings into resting or cognitive states. Time‑frequency analysis extracts salient signal features, which are then evaluated with both deep learning and traditional machine learning classifiers. The proposed method achieves accuracies of 83.177% for resting vs. mathematical tasks, 76.107% for resting vs. memory tasks, and 83.432% for resting vs. music tasks, outperforming comparative approaches.

By K. A. Januka S. Fernando, Harshit Srivastava