arXiv AI By Jabin Koo, Soheil Abbasloo, Sungjae Lee, Jungseul Ok

Dynamic Expert Pruning for Multi-Agent Systems

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Dynamic Expert Pruning for Multi-Agent Systems introduces DEP, a method that generates a per-request mask of experts based on an agent’s system and task prompts. Unlike static pruning, DEP uses a lightweight predictor trained on workflow transcripts to activate only the experts needed for each specific request, requiring no per-configuration calibration. Experiments across various tasks, models, and MoE architectures show DEP outperforms static pruning and merging baselines, especially when few experts are retained, and it generalizes to unseen workflows.

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