arXiv AI By Xianzhe Fan, Yuxiang Lu, Shenyuan Gao, Xiaoyang Wu, Ruihua Han, Manling Li, Hengshuang Zhao

DreamAvoid: Critical-Phase Test-Time Dreaming to Avoid Failures in VLA Policies

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DreamAvoid introduces a test‑time dreaming framework for Vision‑Language‑Action models to anticipate and avoid failures during critical manipulation phases. It uses a Dream Trigger to detect critical phases, samples candidate action chunks via an Action Proposer, and evaluates short‑horizon futures with a Dream Evaluator trained on success, failure, and boundary data. Experiments on real‑world and simulated tasks show DreamAvoid improves task success rates, achieving 72.5% success versus 48.8% for the base policy and 54.4% for GPC‑RANK.

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