arXiv Machine Learning By Imad Bulji\'c

Does Graph Structure Earn Its Place in Microservice Root-Cause Analysis? A Controlled Study on RCAEval, and What the Benchmark Was Really Measuring

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The paper investigates whether graph structure improves microservice root‑cause analysis by conducting a controlled study on the RCAEval benchmark. Using identical features, optimizers, and evaluation protocols across three model variants, the authors find no consistent advantage for graph‑based models over flat models, with a negligible Avg@5 difference (0.003, p=0.844). They identify two benchmark properties—limited fault injection and a non‑uniform telemetry schema—that bias results, and propose a new model, PSC‑GRCA, which achieves higher Avg@5 mainly through a system prior rather than graph information.

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