arXiv AI
Sep 21

When Steering Fails in Latent Reasoning: A Latent-to-Language Transition Gap

The paper investigates the effectiveness of activation steering in latent chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning compared to explicit CoT. It finds that steering continuous latent thoughts yields weaker impacts on language generation, even when hidden representations are shifted similarly. The authors propose a latent-to-language transition gap, supported by evidence of abrupt output distribution changes at the transition boundary and weaker bidirectional control in latent CoT.

By Gaoxiang Huang, Lei Qi