arXiv AI By Pengyin Shan

Do AI Coding Assistants Check Before They Install? A Pre-Registered Demand-Side Audit of Trust Signals in the Research Software Supply Chain

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The study investigates whether AI coding assistants check trust signals before installing software. Researchers pre‑registered a controlled experiment on six open‑source research projects, creating nine modified versions per project with varying trust signals and running 1,920 trials across three models and two operating modes. Results showed that verification of trust signals was almost nonexistent—only 0.5% of trials involved any signal inspection, and no trial executed a verification command, indicating that publishing signals alone does not ensure secure behavior.

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