arXiv AI By Yutong Leng, Haojiong Chen, Fukai Shang, Xiaoyang Wang, Mindong Liu, Runyuan Ma, Jiantao Qiu

Do Agents Need a New Kind of Paper? SPRA: Structured Paper Representation for Agents

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The paper introduces SPRA (Structured Paper Representation for Agents), a comprehensive representation of AI research papers that organizes key research elements—Problems, Contributions, Components, ExperimentSetups, Measures, and Findings—into typed relations for easier querying, traversal, and reuse. SPRA includes paper-level citation relations that capture dependencies, component usage, and comparisons, and it has been instantiated across more than one million AI papers, yielding millions of research units and internal relations. Empirical evaluations show that SPRA improves source-conditioned scientific QA and directed cross-paper reasoning over passage retrieval while significantly reducing input and output token counts, demonstrating its practicality for scientific workflows.

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