arXiv Machine Learning By Marco Biroli, Max Welling, Vincenzo Vitelli

Discovering and decoding latent mean-field structure with variational autoencoders

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arXiv:2606. 08694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models are increasingly used to capture correlations in many-body systems, but the representations they learn remain largely opaque to physical interpretation.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Tunable Latent Generative Priors for Compressed Sensing and Inverse Problems

The paper introduces tunable latent priors for diffusion models, normalizing flows, and variational autoencoders using nested dropout. These priors allow the latent dimensionality to adapt to each inverse problem, reducing reconstruction errors compared to fixed-complexity models across tasks such as compressed sensing, inpainting, denoising, and phase retrieval. In linear denoising, the authors derive the optimal latent complexity in closed form, linking it to noise level and signal spectrum.

By Sean Gunn, Jorio Cocola, Oliver De Candido, Vaggos Chatziafratis, Paul Hand