arXiv Machine Learning By Omran Berjawi, Giuseppe Fenza, Rida Khatoun, Sherali Zeadally

Digital Twins for Opinion Dynamics: A Generative LLM Framework for Social Networks

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The paper introduces a digital‑twin framework that simulates opinion dynamics in real Twitter networks by assigning agents attributes such as persona, emotions, centrality, stubbornness, and influence, and using Mistral‑7B to update opinions based on memory and social exposure. Validation on COVID‑19 and U.S. election 2020 datasets shows the framework reproduces opinion trajectories, reducing prediction error by over 50% compared to classical baselines, and improves structural alignment and polarization dynamics. Ablation studies reveal that agent attributes, memory, and social exposure all contribute to predictive fidelity, with agent attributes being the most critical.

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arXiv AI
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