arXiv AI By Keya Patel, Sajib Mistry, Sheik Fattah, Deepak Kanneganti, Aneesh Krishna, Mufti Mahmud, Monowar Bhuyan

Designing Sustainable Federated Learning as a Service using Neural Architecture Search

Read the original on arXiv AI →

arXiv:2608. 14359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The sustainability constraints of FLaaS consumers pose significant challenges to maintaining carbon-feasible federated training in FLaaS environments.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
2d ago

Beyond State-of-the-Art: Standardising Environmental Impact Metrics for AI Research

The paper highlights that as Large Language Models grow in capability and prevalence, their environmental footprint is increasing, yet the machine learning community lacks standardized carbon accounting practices. An automated review of 5,285 NeurIPS 2025 papers shows almost no reporting of environmental impact. To address this, the authors propose standardized sustainability metrics for training efficiency, heuristics for estimating inference carbon costs, a software tool called carbonbenchmark for tracking emissions, and the SMAJ framework to encourage prioritizing computational efficiency and environmental accountability over marginal accuracy gains.

By Lachlan McGinness, Dan Pagendam, Robert Offner
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 23

GaiaFlow: Semantic-Guided Diffusion Tuning for Carbon-Frugal Search

arXiv:2602. 15423v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the burgeoning power requirements of sophisticated neural architectures escalate, the information retrieval community has recognized ecological sustainability as a pivotal priority that necessitates a fundamental paradigm shift in model design.

By Rong Fu, Jia Yee Tan, Chunlei Meng, Shuo Yin, Xiaowen Ma, Wangyu Wu, Muge Qi, Simon Fong
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Carbon-Aware Routing for Function Calling in Edge-Cloud LLM Systems

The paper presents a carbon‑aware routing framework for function‑calling in large language models that distributes queries across a three‑tier edge‑cloud architecture. A lightweight k‑NN predictor estimates accuracy, delay, and power for each edge tier, and real‑time grid carbon intensity is used to route queries to the lowest‑emission tier that can execute them. Experiments on state‑of‑the‑art benchmarks show the framework matches cloud‑level accuracy while cutting operational carbon emissions by an average of four times.

By Aikaterini Maria Panteleaki, Varatheepan Paramanayakam, Spyros Tragoudas, Iraklis Anagnostopoulos