arXiv Machine Learning

A Survey on the Green Development of Large Models: From Resource-Efficient Architectures to Hardware-Software Co-Design

arXiv:2607. 09084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid expansion of large-scale AI models has led to significant performance breakthroughs across diverse domains, yet it has also raised critical concerns regarding computational costs, energy consumption, and environmental sustainability.

arXiv AI
Jul 10

A Vision Toward Energy-Efficient Domain-Specific Artificial Intelligence Models and Agents

arXiv:2510. 22052v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has taken a tight hold on broad aspects of society, industry, business, and governance in ways that dictate the prosperity and might of the world's economies.

By Abhijit Chatterjee, Niraj K. Jha, Jonathan D. Cohen, Thomas L. Griffiths, Hongjing Lu, Diana Marculescu, Ashiqur Rasul, Wenrui Xu, Keshab K. Parhi
arXiv AI
Aug 10

Multi-Level Modeling of Large Language Model Inference Latency and Energy via Hybrid Analytical--Machine-Learning Predictors

arXiv:2608. 06723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly increased computational cost, energy consumption, and inference latency, making accurate estimation essential for sustainable artificial intelligence deployment and hardware-aware design.

By Saeid Shokoufa, Mohammad Erfan Sadeghi, Mehdi Kamal, Massoud Pedram
arXiv AI
Jul 28

OrchNAS: Orchestrated Neural Architecture Search Service for Personalised Federated Edge Intelligence

arXiv:2607. 22805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose OrchNAS, an energy-aware, personalised, federated edge intelligence framework that leverages a Neural Architecture Search Service to automatically design service-adaptive models for heterogeneous edge environments.

By Keya Patel, Sajib Mistry, Sheik Mohammad Mostakim Fattah, Aneesh Krishna
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

LEMUR 2: Unlocking Neural Network Diversity for AI

arXiv:2607. 06839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing NAS benchmarks (e.

By Tolgay Atinc Uzun, Waleed Khalid, Saif U Din, Sai Revanth Mulukuledu, Akashdeep Singh, Chandini Vysyaraju, Raghuvir Duvvuri, Avi Goyal, Yashkumar Rajeshbhai Lukhi, Muhammad A. Hussain, Krunal Jesani, Usha Shrestha, Yash Mittal, Roman Kochnev, Pritam Kadam, Mohsin Ikram, Harsh R. Moradiya, Alice Arslanian, Dmitry Ignatov, Radu Timofte
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

Metis: Memory Foundation Model

arXiv:2607. 26760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in AI agents have increasingly internalized native capabilities into their underlying foundation models, giving rise to multimodal foundation models and large reasoning models.

By Zeyu Zhang, Ziliang Guo, Yihang Sun, Xichong Zhang, Xixuan Hao, Zehao Lin, Yang Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhao, Tong Shen, Bo Tang, Zhi-Qin John Xu, Junchi Yan, Haofen Wang, Xu Chen, Feiyu Xiong, Zhiyu Li, Tat-Seng Chua
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 23

GaiaFlow: Semantic-Guided Diffusion Tuning for Carbon-Frugal Search

arXiv:2602. 15423v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the burgeoning power requirements of sophisticated neural architectures escalate, the information retrieval community has recognized ecological sustainability as a pivotal priority that necessitates a fundamental paradigm shift in model design.

By Rong Fu, Jia Yee Tan, Chunlei Meng, Shuo Yin, Xiaowen Ma, Wangyu Wu, Muge Qi, Simon Fong
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Meeting SLOs, Slashing Hours: Automated Enterprise LLM Optimization with OptiKIT

arXiv:2601. 20408v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enterprise LLM deployment faces a critical scalability challenge: organizations must optimize models systematically to scale AI initiatives within constrained compute budgets, yet the specialized expertise required for manual optimization remains a niche and scarce skillset.

By Nicholas Santavas, Kareem Eissa, Patrycja Cieplicka, Piotr Florek, Matteo Nulli, Stefan Vasilev, Seyyed Hadi Hashemi, Antonios Gasteratos, Shahram Khadivi
arXiv AI
Jun 29

WattLayer: Get Layers Right to Estimate Inference Energy of Neural Networks

arXiv:2606. 27841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to increasing concerns about energy consumption, yet there is a lack of standardized methodologies to accurately estimate AI inference energy consumption, particularly across various tasks and architectures.

By Adrien Sardi, Marie-Line Alberi Morel, Sara Alouf, Fr\'ed\'eric Giroire, Joanna Moulierac