The paper introduces Frame‑Evidence Co‑Adaptation (FECA), an evidence‑adaptive visual planning framework for generating analytical charts in multimodal deep research. FECA treats chart generation as an iterative interaction between visual frames and retrieved evidence, allowing frames to be guided, revised, or dropped based on evidence availability. Experiments on 100 real‑world research topics demonstrate that FECA improves numerical fidelity while maintaining report quality and chart utility.
By Yuxin Yue, Yingchen Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Maarten de Rijke, Xueqi Cheng
arXiv:2606. 29808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chart data extraction, which reverse-engineers data tables from chart images, is essential for reproducibility, analysis, retrieval, and redesign.
By Yuchen He, Peizhi Ying, Liqi Cheng, Kuilin Peng, Yuan Tian, Dazhen Deng, Yingcai Wu
arXiv:2510.17932v5 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: We introduce Chart2Code, a new benchmark for evaluating the chart understanding and code generation capabilities of large multimodal models (...
By Jiahao Tang, Henry Hengyuan Zhao, Lijian Wu, Zijian Zhang, Yifei Tao, Dongxing Mao, Yang Wan, Jingru Tan, Min Zeng, Min Li, Alex Jinpeng Wang
arXiv:2604. 02794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Charts are ubiquitous in scientific and financial literature for presenting structured data.
By Situo Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Zichen Zhu, Da Ma, Lei Pan, Danyang Zhang, Zihan Zhao, Lu Chen, Kai Yu
ChartDensity-Bench is a benchmark designed to evaluate multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on their ability to reconstruct structured numerical data from scientific charts that vary in visual density. The benchmark uses charts paired with source-level ground-truth data and systematically changes the number of simultaneously presented charts (k = 1, 3, 6, 9) to assess how density affects reconstruction performance. A multi‑dimensional evaluation framework measures structural reliability, reconstruction completeness, parseability, and numerical fidelity, revealing that numerical reconstruction generally worsens as visual density increases, with varying degrees of degradation across different models.
By Xinhe Wu, Yadong Jin
arXiv:2510. 04514v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent multimodal LLMs have shown promise in chart-based visual question answering, but their performance declines sharply on unannotated charts-those requiring precise visual interpretation rather than relying on textual shortcuts.
By Rachneet Kaur, Nishan Srishankar, Zhen Zeng, Sumitra Ganesh, Manuela Veloso