arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

SimpleDesign: A Joint Model for Protein Sequence and Structure Codesign

SimpleDesign is a single-stage, end-to-end model for joint protein sequence and structure design that eliminates the need for multi-stage training. It combines discrete cross-entropy for sequences with a regression objective for structures, using a Mixture-of-Transformer architecture to handle modality-specific processing while maintaining global self-attention. Trained on over 2 million sequence-structure pairs, SimpleDesign achieves strong performance on co-design and unconditional generation benchmarks.

By Jiarui Lu, Yuyang Wang, Yizhe Zhang, Jiatao Gu, Navdeep Jaitly, Joshua M. Susskind, Miguel \'Angel Bautista
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Deep Learning-Driven Peptide Classification in Biological Nanopores

The paper presents a deep learning approach that converts nanopore resistive pulse signals into scaleograms using continuous wavelet transforms, enabling the classification of peptides as an image‑classification problem. On a dataset of 42 peptides, the method achieves an 82% macro‑averaged accuracy, outperforming previous descriptor‑based techniques by 8.6 percentage points. The models also remain accurate after significant weight pruning and 8‑bit quantization, making them suitable for deployment on embedded sensing hardware.

By Julian Ho{\ss}bach, Samuel Tovey, Sandro Kuppel, Tobias Ensslen, Jan C. Behrends, Christian Holm
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Tensorization is a powerful but underexplored tool for compression and interpretability of neural networks

The paper discusses tensorizing neural networks by reshaping dense weight matrices into higher-order tensors and approximating them with low-rank tensor network decompositions. This approach offers promising model compression and introduces bond indices that create new latent spaces, potentially enhancing interpretability. Despite encouraging empirical results, tensorized neural networks remain underused, and the authors call for more research to address practical scaling and adoption challenges.

By Safa Hamreras, Sukhbinder Singh, Rom\'an Or\'us