arXiv:2604. 16370v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decoding natural language from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains constrained by low signal-to-noise ratio and limited information bandwidth.
By Xiaoli Yang, Huiyuan Tian, Yurui Li, Jianyu Zhang, Shijian Li, Gang Pan
The study investigates how information about words and passage context is represented across the layers of the Llama‑3.1‑8B language model during silent reading, using EEG recordings. Decoders trained on each layer show that word‑level decodability peaks in early layers and diminishes toward the final layer, while a context‑tracking component increases with depth. Even a single 0.5‑second EEG window can capture passage‑level information, and control experiments confirm that this context tracking is driven by the text rather than by word decoding or session artifacts.
By Ingo Marquardt, Anthilia Alchanat, Priyanka Jain
arXiv:2609.24095v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: While deep learning has enabled language decoding from intracranial brain recordings, extending this capability to non-invasive recordings remains an u...
By Yueyang Li, Shuran Chen, Wai Ting Siok, Nizhuan Wang
The paper introduces a multimodal contrastive learning framework that aligns EEG recordings of imagined speech with language representations from a frozen text encoder. By training an EEG encoder with a composite objective that balances semantic reweighting and class discrimination, the method preserves separability among 39 intent categories while embedding EEG signals into a language embedding space. Experiments on the Chisco dataset show comparable decoding performance to a task‑optimized classifier, and additional metrics such as MaxCosine and semantic axes demonstrate intrinsic reliability and broader semantic structure beyond fixed categories.
By Shahryar G. Namdari, Francesco Iacomi, Riccardo Barbieri, Luca Mainardi
arXiv:2607. 20720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Harnessing the potential of electroencephalography (EEG) for brain research is fundamentally limited by intrinsic noise and the diffuse projection of brain-generated activity over the scalp.
By B\'alint Csan\'ady, P\'eter Vedres, Krist\'of Zsolt Mak\'o, Orsolya Papp-Zipernovszky, M\'arta Volosin, D\'avid Apagyi, Andr\'as Luk\'acs, Andr\'as B\'alint Kov\'acs, Zoltan Nadasdy
arXiv:2607. 25626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding speech information directly from scalp electroencephalography (EEG) into text provides a potential non-invasive neural communication pathway for individuals with severe speech and motor impairments.
By Tian Zheng, Xurong Xie, Xinxin Zhu, Xiaolan Peng, Feng Tian