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Decision-Metric Alignment in Latent World Models: Diagnostics and Action-Conditioned Objectives for MPC Planning

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The paper investigates how latent world models (specifically JEPA-style models) use Euclidean distance to a goal latent as a cost for model‑predictive control (MPC). It introduces two metrics—Plan‑Real Spearman and CEM‑stage Spearman—to evaluate how well latent‑space distances align with real‑task progress, a property termed decision‑metric alignment. By identifying encoder distortion, terminal rollout error, and candidate margins as key factors, the authors propose DA‑LeWM, which augments the base model with inverse‑dynamics and demonstration‑conditioned goal‑action heads, leading to faster convergence and higher online success while maintaining similar probe scores.

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arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

Decision-Metric Alignment in Latent World Models: Diagnostics and Action-Conditioned Objectives for MPC Planning

The paper introduces the concept of decision‑metric alignment, which ensures that Euclidean distance to a goal latent in JEPA‑style latent world models correctly ranks action sequences for model‑predictive control. It proposes two metrics—Plan‑Real Spearman and CEM‑stage Spearman—to evaluate latent–real rank agreement, and identifies encoder distortion, terminal rollout error, and candidate margins as key factors affecting alignment. Building on these insights, the authors present DA‑LeWM, an enhanced latent world model that incorporates inverse‑dynamics and demonstration‑conditioned goal‑action heads, leading to faster convergence and higher online success rates compared to the baseline LeWM while maintaining similar probe scores.

By Jiawei Wang, Ke Rui, Yushen Zuo, Yichun Feng, Minglei Li
arXiv AI
Aug 17

Traj-LeWM: Path-Aware World-Model Planning via Latent Trajectory Cost

arXiv:2608. 14125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LeWM is a lightweight visual world model that learns latent dynamics end-to-end from pixels and ranks candidate action sequences by the distance between their predicted endpoints and the goal.

By Xiaodi Huang, Ziyi Ding, Jingtian Wan, Yuchen Liu, Yuan Zhang, Xiao-Ping Zhang, Jiayu Chen, Zhang Zhang, Tao Huang