arXiv AI By Chi Liu, Jiangxia Cao, Rui Huang, Kuo Cai, Weifeng Ding, Qiang Luo, Kun Gai, Guorui Zhou

CRM: Retrieval Model with Controllable Condition

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The paper introduces the Controllable Retrieval Model (CRM), a retrieval framework that incorporates watch time as a controllable condition in recommendation systems. CRM learns to predict the next item based on observed watch time during training and can steer retrieval at inference by supplying a desired watch time without retraining. Implemented as both a DNN two‑tower model and a Decision Transformer, CRM allows item embeddings to remain precomputed for efficient ANN search and has been deployed in Kuaishou’s short‑video recommendation system, yielding measurable improvements in video watch time.

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