arXiv Machine Learning By Huu Huy Nguyen, Chien Van Nguyen, Franck Dernoncourt, Ryan A. Rossi, Linh Ngo Van, Jieyang Chen, Thien Huu Nguyen

CRISP: Cliff-awaRe Input-adaptive Sparse Prefilling with Structural-Mass-Motivated Routing

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CRISP (Cliff-awaRe Input-adaptive Sparse Prefilling) is a new method for long-context LLM inference that replaces costly quadratic attention prefilling with a dynamic, input-adaptive sparse routing scheme. It introduces a structural proxy, C_struct, to directly read routing decisions from the proxy attention map, eliminating the need for pooled matrix multiplication and KL divergence. Additionally, CRISP addresses the post-softmax mass cliff by using a sink-aware threshold based on the noise floor, theoretically reducing background noise accumulation to O(n). Empirical results on InfiniteBench, RULER, and LongBench show that CRISP outperforms existing sparse methods and can match or exceed exact dense attention, achieving up to a 5.30× speedup at 512k tokens and significant gains on retrieval-heavy tasks.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

HISA: Efficient Hierarchical Indexing for Fine-Grained Sparse Attention

HISA: Efficient Hierarchical Indexing for Fine-Grained Sparse Attention proposes a two-stage hierarchical indexer that replaces the flat token scan used in token-level sparse attention mechanisms like DeepSeek Sparse Attention. The method first performs block-level coarse filtering to discard irrelevant regions, then applies the original token-level indexer only within the retained candidate blocks, preserving the same top-sparse pattern for downstream attention. Benchmarks show HISA achieves significant speedups at 64K context and matches the quality of DeepSeek-V3.2 and GLM-5 without additional training.

By Yufei Xu, Fanxu Meng, Fan Jiang, Yuxuan Wang, Ruijie Zhou, Zhaohui Wang, Jiexi Wu, Zhixin Pan, Xiaojuan Tang, Wenjie Pei, Tongxuan Liu, Di Yin, Xing Sun, Muhan Zhang