arXiv AI By Jiazhen Hong, Xiaotian Zhou, Zihao Ding, Kailong Wang, Yu Wu

CortexBridge: Cortical Alignment of EEG Montages for Foundation Models

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CortexBridge is a lightweight adapter that aligns arbitrary EEG electrode montages into a shared cortical latent space by combining EEG features with electrode and atlas coordinates. When evaluated on five BCI datasets from MOABB with three frozen foundation models, it improves performance in 13 of 15 tasks, achieving average balanced‑accuracy gains of 0.80% (EEGPT), 0.70% (LaBraM), and 3.26% (CBraMod), with a maximum 13.02% improvement on a 12‑class SSVEP task. Visualizations show task‑dependent spatial patterns, such as a concentrated representation in the Yeo Visual network for SSVEP versus auditory P300.

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