arXiv Computation and Language By Ming-Hao Hsu, Shujie Liu, Yuxuan Hu, Yuxiang Wang, Yingda Shen, Jinyu Li, Zhizheng Wu

ConvexLLM: Scaling Convex-Hull Speech Interfaces to General-Purpose Audio Intelligence

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ConvexLLM introduces a C‑Gate interface that represents audio as continuous convex combinations of frozen text embeddings, aiming to preserve pretrained text capabilities while incorporating acoustic information. The model achieves a VoiceBench aggregate score of 75.36 and an MMAU Test‑mini accuracy of 62.50%, outperforming MLP and Q‑Former interfaces on spoken knowledge and reasoning tasks. Compared to a 2B‑parameter decoder, C‑Gate delivers higher spoken‑language performance with comparable text‑task results and task‑dependent tradeoffs in transcription and audio understanding.

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