arXiv AI By Raz Shmueli, Shahaf S. Shperberg

Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Imagination

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The paper introduces CA‑MAMBA, a constrained multi‑agent reinforcement learning method that predicts cost within a world model, enabling most policy updates to occur in imagination. Compared to a strong model‑free baseline, CA‑MAMBA requires 10–20 times fewer interactions on the median SMAC configuration and achieves 2.8–12 times higher MAMuJoCo rewards for the same budget. In controlled experiments, aligning the model’s cost estimates with a cost‑blind learner reduces that learner’s cost by more than half and satisfies a strict continuous‑control limit, indicating that accurate cost estimation is not the limiting factor.

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