arXiv AI By Bowen Zheng, Zhiguang Liu, Jiarong Ou, Rui Chen, Tianyang Hu

Conditional Residual Prediction: Improving Autoregressive Video Diffusion without a Bidirectional Teacher

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The paper introduces Conditional Residual Prediction (CRP), a technique that reduces a causal video diffusion model’s dependence on past frames by having the model first predict the current frame without conditioning on history and then adding a residual based on the past. This approach allows training a causal model from an image‑model initialization without requiring a bidirectional teacher or complex distillation, and it nearly closes a 6.14‑point quality gap to a bidirectional model. Using CRP, the authors train Optica, a 2‑billion‑parameter causal video model that generates 5‑second 480p videos and achieves an 82.78 score on VBench with only about 15 million training videos.

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