arXiv Computer Vision By Baekseung Kim, Junhoo Lee, Sohyeon Hong, Suhyun Jeon, Minkyu Kim, Seungyeon Kim, Donghoon Han, Nojun Kwak

Complementary Future Token Pruning for World Action Models

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The paper introduces CF‑Prune, a training‑free method that prunes future‑frame tokens in pretrained World Action Models (WAMs) to reduce inference latency. By using instruction and action attention during the initial denoising pass, the framework identifies task‑relevant tokens, while an entropy‑based phase identification keeps dense computation in precision phases to avoid performance loss. Experiments on RoboLab, RoboCasa, and real‑world manipulation tasks show consistent speedups—up to 1.33× at 50% pruning—while maintaining task success rates within 1 percentage point of the baseline.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 21

MT-WAM: Reorienting the One-Pass Predictive Representation Toward Action Generation

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By Yiguang Yang, Jiankun Peng, Xiaoming Wang, Yiran Zhang, Zhibo Fang
arXiv Computer Vision
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Video Prediction Policy 2 (VPP2) is a new world action model that improves zero‑shot generalization for both video prediction and action generation. It achieves this by pretraining a large, diverse manipulation video dataset with event‑level supervision, then distilling the model into a single‑step visual planner and adding a mixture‑of‑transformers action module. Experiments show VPP2 outperforms leading baselines on open‑ended video prediction, real‑world zero‑shot manipulation, and several challenging benchmarks.

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arXiv AI
Oct 12

Beyond Actions: Learning Future Operation Targets for Vision-Language-Action Models

The paper introduces Action–Future Coupled Effect Learning (AFCE), a method that shifts the primary prediction target of vision‑language‑action (VLA) policies from action chunks to future‑grounded physical Effects. AFCE constructs temporally ordered Effect tokens from demonstrations, robot responses, and visual transitions, and uses reconstruction objectives to preserve executable detail and physical change. On the DexJoCo benchmark, AFCE achieves a 50.97% overall success rate, outperforming baseline policies by 11.82 and 15.21 percentage points and excelling on all five bimanual tasks, underscoring the benefit of Effect supervision for coordinated dexterous manipulation.

By Min Lin, Bokai Zhou, Jianqi Lin, Kaiyuan Yang, Yicheng Chang, Junjie Yu, Xiaofan Liu, Jianhua Han, Rui Li, Shen Zhao, Xiaodan Liang