arXiv AI By Jo\~ao Meneses dos Santos, Arlindo L. Oliveira

Cognitive Extensions for Dual-Process Language Agents: Memory and Self-Reflection in Interactive Environments

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The paper introduces cognitive extensions for a dual‑process language agent, adding an Adaptive Memory Module (AMM) for episodic storage and a Self‑Reflection Module (SRM) for execution‑time validation. Implemented as feature‑flagged extensions, these modules allow controlled ablations on the ScienceWorld benchmark. Results show the full system outperforms baselines, with SRM providing the strongest individual improvement, indicating that execution‑time control is the key bottleneck while episodic memory aids once the runtime loop stabilizes.

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