arXiv AI By Yuechuan Chen, Yanda Guo, Xiaoxi Liu, Weilin Ruan, Huanbo Xu, Ruyi Wang, Wei Zhu

ChampionKV: Head-Wise Adaptive Budget Allocation for KV Cache Compression

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ChampionKV introduces an input‑adaptive, head‑wise budget allocator for KV cache compression, using the maximum aggregated observation‑window attention score as a lightweight proxy for attention concentration. It assigns larger budgets to heads with dispersed attention and smaller budgets to concentrated heads, and incorporates an abnormal‑head mask and floor‑budget mechanism to enhance robustness. When integrated with existing compressors like SnapKV and PyramidKV, ChampionKV consistently improves performance on LongBench and RULER, especially on Llama3.1‑70B‑Instruct under tight budgets, while maintaining competitive results on smaller models.

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