arXiv Machine Learning By Jiaxiang Li

Centered Permutation Prefixes for SGD with Random Reshuffling: Sharp Rates, H\"older Geometry, and Composite Proximal Extensions

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arXiv:2609. 04578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study stochastic gradient descent with random reshuffling for finite sums \[ F(x)=\frac1n\sum_{i=1}^n f_i(x).

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

Scaling Limits of Constant-Stepsize SGD at Flat Minima

arXiv:2607. 16384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a constant stepsize $\alpha$, the invariant law of the iterates, centered at a minimizer, describes the behavior of the algorithm over long time horizons.

By Jingyi Zhang, Cheng Mao, Debankur Mukherjee
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 13

Solving Stochastic Fixed-Point Equations with High Probability

arXiv:2607. 09097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study stochastic fixed-point equations $\mathbf{T}(\mathbf{x}) = \mathbf{x}$ over normed spaces $(\mathcal{E}, \|\cdot\|)$, where the operator $\mathbf{T}$ is nonexpansive or contractive and is accessed only through unbiased stochastic evaluations with bounded second central moment.

By Jelena Diakonikolas
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

RanSOM: Second-Order Momentum with Randomized Scaling for Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization

The paper introduces RanSOM, a second‑order momentum algorithm that eliminates the need for a Lipschitz Hessian or auxiliary forward/backward passes by randomizing the step length. By sampling the step from an exponential distribution and using a Stein‑type identity, the method obtains an unbiased estimate of the gradient change with a single Hessian‑vector product that also serves the next gradient computation. RanSOM-E achieves optimal oracle‑complexity exponents for heavy‑tailed noise without clipping, while RanSOM-B preserves feasibility for Frank‑Wolfe iterates, and experiments on CIFAR‑10 show comparable accuracy to existing methods with lower update time.

By El Mahdi Chayti, Mohamad Fakhouri