arXiv:2609. 04010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) owe much of their success to next-token prediction (NTP), but their autoregressive (AR) structure requires slow, sequential token generation.
By Subham Sekhar Sahoo, Lingjie Chen, Khiem Pham, Jonathan Geuter, Chaitanya Dwivedi, Varad Pimpalkhute, Yash Akhauri, Alexander Moreno, Mikhail Yurochkin, Zhenting Wang, Mostafa Elhoushi, Nolan Dey, Shane Bergsma, Joel Hestness, John Thickstun, Eric Xing, Zhengzhong Liu
The paper compares two low‑budget methods for converting a 30B Mixture‑of‑Experts autoregressive language model into a diffusion language model. One method updates a subset of the model’s weights in‑place, while the other freezes the context tower and conditions on a frozen causal copy via cross‑attention. With only 1B training tokens, the frozen‑tower approach achieves a HumanEval pass@10 score of 71.60 versus 6.19 for the in‑place method, and retains 95% of the parent’s GSM8K and 99% of its MMLU‑Pro performance.
By Wentao Lu, Jesse Clark, Tianyu Zhu
arXiv:2610.17590v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have attracted wide attention for their fast, parallel decoding, but they are believed to be far less efficient to t...
By Guanghan Wang, Bing He, Zhan Shi, Benoit Dumoulin, Hanqing Lu, Volodymyr Kuleshov
arXiv:2608.22646v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Diffusion language models can generate many tokens in parallel, but they still require repeated denoising steps during inference. This makes generation...
By Farhana Amin, Sabiha Afroz, Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos
On-Policy Residual Learning for Diffusion Language Models (ORL) introduces a framework that learns residual context directly from model-generated trajectories, using an entropy-contraction objective to sharpen predictions. The approach co-designs algorithmic and system components—such as asynchronous residual capture, block-diffusion attention, and packed compute-balanced training—to enable practical scaling. Experiments on a 4B DLM converted from Qwen3-4B show up to 6.2× faster tokens per forward and 6.9× higher end-to-end throughput, while also improving speed-quality trade-offs over autoregressive models and transferring effectively to other DLMs like LLaDA-2.1-mini and DiffusionGemma.
By Yifan Yu, Yuqing Jian, Jisen Li, Yuezhou Hu, Tianyi Zhang, Xiaoxia Wu, Rui-Jie Zhu, Junxiong Wang, Zhongzhu Zhou, Fan Lai, James Zou, Chenfeng Xu
arXiv:2508. 10875v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) are rapidly emerging as a powerful and promising alternative to the dominant autoregressive (AR) paradigm.
By Tianyi Li, Mingda Chen, Bowei Guo, Zhiqiang Shen