arXiv:2607. 16845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientists at European XFEL conduct experiments that generate very large and complex datasets.
By Tim Fuchs, Luca Gelisio, Steffen Hauf, Walid Maalej
arXiv:2607. 02771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leadership computing facilities steward large-scale scientific datasets that routinely require substantial transformation before serving as AI training data.
By Sean R. Wilkinson, Valentine G. Anantharaj, Jong Youl Choi, Ketan Maheshwari, Marshall McDonnell, Massimiliano Lupo Pasini, Polina Shpilker, Renan Souza, Patrick Widener, Sarp Oral, Wesley Brewer
arXiv:2607. 22677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific datasets intended for AI use require both computational readiness for model training and metadata readiness for discovery, sharing, and reuse.
By Sean R. Wilkinson, Polina Shpilker, Wesley Brewer
The paper introduces Biomedica, an open-source dataset sourced from PubMed Central that includes over 6 million scientific articles and 24 million image‑text pairs, along with 27 metadata fields and expert human annotations. To facilitate use, the authors provide scalable streaming and search APIs via a web server. They demonstrate the dataset’s value by training embedding models, chat‑style models, and retrieval‑augmented chat agents, all of which outperform previous open systems in their categories.
By Alejandro Lozano, Min Woo Sun, James Burgess, Jeffrey J. Nirschl, Christopher Polzak, Yuhui Zhang, Liangyu Chen, Jeffrey Gu, Ivan Lopez, Josiah Aklilu, Anita Rau, Austin Wolfgang Katzer, Collin Chiu, Orr Zohar, Xiaohan Wang, Alfred Seunghoon Song, Chiang Chia-Chun, Robert Tibshirani, Serena Yeung-Levy
arXiv:2512. 16455v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in scientific research has highlighted a gap between industry-standard MLOps tools and platforms, and the unique requirements of modern and Open Science, particularly regarding the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles.
By Ignacio Heredia, \'Alvaro L\'opez Garc\'ia, Fernando Aguilar G\'omez, Diego Aguirre, Caterina Alarc\'on Mar\'in, Khadijeh Alibabaei, Lisana Berberi, Miguel Caballer, Amanda Calatrava, Pedro Castro, Alessandro Costantini, Mario David, Jaime D\'iez Stefan Dlugolinsky, Borja Esteban Sanchis, Giacinto Donvito, Leonhard Duda, Sa\'ul Fernandez, Andr\'es Heredia Canales, Valentin Kozlov, Sergio Langarita, Jo\~ao Machado, Germ\'an Molt\'o, Daniel San Mart\'in, Martin \v{S}eleng, Giang Nguyen, Marcin P{\l}\'ociennik, Marta Obreg\'on Ruiz, Susana Rebolledo Ruiz, Vicente Rodriguez, Judith S\'ainz-Pardo D\'iaz, Viet Tran
arXiv:2509. 23426v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI scientists are emerging computational systems that serve as collaborative partners in discovery.
By Shanghua Gao, Richard Zhu, Pengwei Sui, Zhenglun Kong, Sufian Aldogom, Yepeng Huang, Ayush Noori, Reza Shamji, Krishna Parvataneni, Theodoros Tsiligkaridis, Marinka Zitnik