arXiv Computation and Language By Shiwen Qin, Cameron Barker, Henry Gouk, Elliot J. Crowley, Shay B. Cohen, Mirella Lapata, Miao Li

Beyond Context Length: Characterising the Difficulty of Long-Context Reasoning

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The paper introduces LURCH, a benchmark of 6,550 question‑answering instances that quantifies long‑context reasoning difficulty using three properties: evidence scope, evidence dispersion, and reasoning depth. Experiments with both proprietary and open‑weight models show that these properties are strongly negatively correlated with performance, that performance drops sharply for dispersed evidence as context length grows, and that difficulty increases when multiple properties are high simultaneously. The study demonstrates that context length alone is insufficient to explain model failures, and that the new metrics provide a more nuanced understanding of long‑context challenges.

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arXiv AI
Jul 8

LongCrafter: Towards Diverse Long-Context Understanding via Evidence-Graph-Guided Instruction Synthesis

arXiv:2607. 06160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthesizing long-context supervised fine-tuning (SFT) data is a scalable way to enhance the long-context understanding of large language models (LLMs), yet existing approaches share three limitations: narrow task coverage, insufficient instruction difficulty, and a lack of faithfulness supervision.

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