arXiv Machine Learning By Chuntao Chen, Tapio Helin, Nuutti Hyv\"onen, Yuya Suzuki

Approximation of differential entropy in Bayesian optimal experimental design

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The paper presents a method for approximating differential entropy in Bayesian optimal experimental design, focusing on cases where the likelihood entropy is design‑independent or explicitly computable, such as additive noise models. By reducing the expected information gain to a single integral, the authors propose using Monte Carlo or quasi‑Monte Carlo surrogates for the evidence density while evaluating differential entropy with standard techniques, thereby avoiding extra likelihood evaluations. Theoretical analysis shows convergence rates comparable to or better than existing methods, and numerical experiments support these findings.

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