Hugging Face Trending Papers

Anlu: Enabling In-Context Time Series Anomaly Detection in Foundation Models via Counterfactual Supervision

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Anlu introduces counterfactual supervision for in‑context time series anomaly detection, pairing each query with two contrasting reference records to enforce reference‑dependent learning. By adding a reference memory and gated adapters to a frozen time‑series foundation model, Anlu improves the mean VUS‑PR from 0.542 to 0.607 on 350 evaluation sequences. Replacing the reference with zeros drops performance to 0.499, highlighting the importance of reference conditioning.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

CAST: Context- and Anomaly Structure-Conditioned Time Series Anomaly Generation

CAST is a framework for generating anomalous time series that addresses the scarcity and heterogeneity of anomaly data. It uses a two‑stage approach: pretraining on abundant normal data to learn system dynamics, then finetuning with anomaly structure representations to capture diverse anomaly morphologies. Experiments on real‑world datasets show that CAST outperforms existing methods in both generation quality and downstream task performance.

By Haochen Zhang, Jie Peng, Songyuan Sui, Yu-Chao Huang, Xiangqi Zhu, Tianlong Chen
arXiv AI
Jun 2

AnomSeer: Reinforcing Multimodal LLMs to Reason for Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2602. 08868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is an emerging area, yet a persistent challenge remains: MLLMs rely on coarse time-series heuristics but struggle with multi-dimensional, detailed reasoning, which is vital for understanding complex time-series data.

By Junru Zhang, Lang Feng, Haoran Shi, Xu Guo, Han Yu, Yabo Dong, Duanqing Xu